Although the article paints a relatively rosy picture for the future of the U.S. economy, many risks still remain. History shows that a hard landing or recession is still highly probable. In the past, recessions have occurred under the following circumstances:
1) Whenever gross domestic product (GDP) growth was less than 3% on an annualized basis for five consecutive quarters.
2) When the Fed tightened monetary policy (eight of the last ten times).
3) When the yield curve was inverted, i.e., when short-term interest rates were higher than long-term interest rates (six of the last seven times).
4) When the Conference Board Leading Indicators were 0.5% or more below a year earlier (nine of the last ten times).
5) When new building permits were 25% or more below a year earlier (seven of the last nine times).
6) Whenever payroll employment growth dropped to 1.4%.
All of the above have now occurred. It is worth noting that the consensus of economists has never predicted a recession in advance. Who would you rather go along with: a group of indicators with a high probability of being correct, or a group of "experts" that has never gotten it right?
One optimistic argument being made is that any softness in the U.S. economy will be largely offset by a strong global economy. But according to Northern Trust Chief Economist Paul Kasriel, this is not likely. He points out that the weakening segments of the U.S. economy — consumer spending, housing, and capital expenditures — account for 85% of GDP, while exports account for just 11.5%. In addition, domestic demand as a percentage of GDP is declining in Europe, China and Japan, meaning that exports are accounting for most of their growth.
Kasriel estimates that U.S. consumer spending accounts for 29% of the rest of the world's GDP, and acts as their locomotive for growth. It is therefore unlikely that global growth prospects can be counted on to support the positive growth outlook for the United States.
The IDB article states, "May retail sales surged at the fastest pace in 16 months, the Commerce Department said earlier Wednesday. That suggests consumer spending continues to buoy the economy." But what the article fails to mention is that retail sales were a disaster in April, plunging to the largest monthly decline since 1970. To get a more accurate picture of what is happening, it is better to look at monthly figures going back over a whole year. The monthly bars in the Retail Sales chart accompanying the IBD article clearly show that the trend is down.
As the Federal Reserve forecasts a bright future for the U.S. economy, despite the aforementioned indicators implying otherwise, it is worth keeping in mind the words of Warren Buffet, arguably the most successful investor of all time: "Don't put your faith in forecasts. They are usually wrong."
Endnotes
[1] http://www.investors.com/editorial/IBDArticles.asp?artsec=5&issue=20070613
http://www.jbs.org/node/4403/print