The station I was asked to put together at the farm fair is called the Ewe to You booth. We have 15 minutes to cram a lot of information into those kids. I made a poster with pictures of several different breeds of sheep on it so they can see the size range and the color range. I also have a lamb meat cut poster so they can see the cuts of meat that come from a lamb. One kid said, "Oh, I love pork chops!" We had a short discussion that pork comes from pigs! :-)The following is what I try to say in about 7 and a half minutes. Welcome to the Ewe to You booth of the Farm Fair! Does anyone know why this booth is called the Ewe to You booth? A ewe is a female sheep. A male sheep is called a ram and a baby sheep, like we have in the corner, is called a lamb. A group of sheep is called a flock unless it’s over 2000, then it’s called a band! Sheep are very versatile animals. They provide wool and sheep skin rugs as well as meat. Did you know they also provide milk? Most people don’t drink sheep’s milk, but there is as much milk produced around the world as dairy cattle. You may have eaten cheese made from sheep’s milk called Feta. It can also be made of goat’s milk. Sheep and goats are different in that sheep have wool, goats have hair. Sheep say baa, goats say maa. Sheep are ruminants, just like cows, goats and deer. That means they have 4 stomachs in one to digest grass and hay and convert it into meat and wool. (When I got to this part I explained how they burp part of their meal back up to enjoy it a second time. They call it chewing their cud. One little boy looked at me and said, "I sure couldn't do that with my lasagna!" I never laughed so hard!) There are more than 20 different breeds of sheep in the US, as you can see on the poster. Some breeds of sheep are better for meat production and other sheep are better for wool production. Sometimes they cross two or more breeds and get a good combination of both meat and wool in one sheep. In fact, that’s how a lot of the sheep in the pictures originated. Sheep come in all sizes and many different natural colors. Adult sheep can weigh anywhere from 50 pounds to over 300, depending on the breed and if it’s a ewe or a ram. Rams weigh more than ewes. You might only think of sheep being white, but there are also black sheep, brown sheep, gray sheep and many combinations of those colors! All of this wool came from different, naturally colored sheep! You can dye wool with plants and other dyes to make bright colors. You can even dye it with Kool Aid! Sheep are sheared in the spring. It’s like getting a hair cut once a year and it doesn’t hurt the sheep at all. It actually probably feels really good to them, especially when the summer sun starts to heat up, like taking off your winter coat! A shearer sets the sheep up on its bottom and begins clipping the wool off of the sheep in long strokes with clippers. It comes off in one big piece called a fleece. We have 290,000 sheep in the state of Montana. Can anyone guess how many pounds of wool those sheep produced last year? 2.4 million! People who have lots and lots of sheep sell their wool to big mills. It’s made into sweaters, clothing & blankets. People who only raise a few sheep sometimes spin their own wool on a spinning wheel, like Mrs. (my helper) is over there. It should first be washed and carded, although some people spin it straight from the sheep. That is called spinning in the grease. They call it that because wool contains natural oil called lanolin. It is used in hand creams and lotions. When you are shearing or working with wool, the lanolin comes off on your hands and makes them very soft. After the wool is spun, it becomes yarn! You can knit it, crochet it, felt it or even weave it into lots of interesting things like you see here. Baseballs and our first American flag are made of wool. My sweater was made from wool and so was the first American flag. Baseballs are made of wool too! Do any of you have anything made from wool? From there I hand it over to the spinner in the group. The kids have been given a lock of wool as they walk in. She then shows them how to spin it in their hands to make it a strong fiber. This year she demonstrated the drop spindle, spinning wheel, walking wheel and had a loom. If there was enough time, the kids could work the loom. Generally they blow the horn and it scares us half to death. The kids are on their way and another group comes in. Bum lambs '07. These two happened to both be white. Mary's wheels are set up next to the lambs by the entry gate.  Loom on the left and our display of finished goods, from lotions and balms to sheep skins. Nancy's Sweater, scarf and purse & hat to the right of the table.  Nancy teaching the kids on Thursday. Mary & the kids by her great wheel. She's showing them the drop spindle. 
|