• Thursday, October 11, 2007 - Butchering Chickens

I plan to add to this as I go.  I am continually thinking of more I should add. 

Things we use to butcher:

Picnic table, an axe, chopping block, cutting board (we use the formica piece cut out from our kitchen sink hole), sharp knives, HOT water, hot plate to keep water hot, (electrical source and an extension cord), canning kettle for scalding, skimmer to remove excess feathers from kettle, rags, bucket of hot water for hands, rubbermaid containers (for cooling the birds in water) or tubs.  5 gallon buckets work too!  We use a lot of these, gut bucket, etc.  Pliers for pulling the wing feathers, tall saw horse type of thing for hanging, along with nails pounded in and twine tied on the nails for the bird's feet.   Everything is washed down with hot, soapy bleach water and rinsed before using.

Since I believe it's important for folks to know where their food comes from, I took some pictures of our chicken butchering day.  It's interesting the comments one gets when you tell people you butcher your own chickens.  If they've done it before, there tends to be a lot of disgust in their tone, especially if they butchered chickens as a child.  Our senses are more keen when we are small and therefore the smell of wet, bloody feathers is what most are left with after butchering.  Now that smell doesn't bother me a bit and I could actually eat chicken for supper after an afternoon of butchering.

I am also quick to remind people that if you grow it yourself, you know EXACTLY what you're eating!  They may be grossed out by the process, but if they knew how commerical chicken was raised, I'll bet they'd think twice about ever eating chicken again.  I am thankful I live where I can raise my own food.

Here's part of the setup.  The turkeys will be spared until we can find a pot big enough for them!

My husband, Chris with a couple down and about 28 to go!  He's less than excited that I have a camera in my hand!

Off with their heads! 

We use a block of wood with 2 nails pounded in it.  Stretch the chicken's neck between the nails and whack!

Matt is happily waiting his turn!

The chickens are dropped in the buckets attached to the make-shift saw horse.  If you don't drop them in a bucket, they "run around like chickens with their heads cut off", well.......because THEY ARE!  And because they tend to squirt blood all over the place!  I will add here that the sight of which is something that always made me laugh as a kid and I will admit, it still does!  Call me sick, but it cracks me up.

When they quit flopping around, they are then hung to bleed out properly.  (No one likes baked chicken with blood still flowing through the veins!)

Here's my shiny, new plucker, ready to roll!  Once the birds are dipped in hot water to loosen their feathers, the plucker will be put to good use.  I neglected to get a picture of the scalding process.  I have looked around on the net for the proper water temperature to scald, but I haven't come up with anything.  All I can say is when it's hot to the touch, like when you put your finger in the water and immediately pull it out and say, "Ouch!  That's hot!"  Leave the bird in, swiching around for 15 seconds or so.  My FIL says if you leave them in too long it will set the feathers.  I need to study up on this part and get it down to a fine science.

Matt hard at work at the plucker!  You can see the canning kettle to the right, sitting on a hot plate.  That's the scalder.  The little goats are on leaf-eating duty just beyond that and my cold frame sits to the left on the south side of the house.  My flower garden in beyond that big willow tree on the other side of a fence, for those of you who've visited my blog before.

After the plucker, they are passed on to the table to finish the wing feathers and any pin feathers.  Then my husband does the gutting.  I also neglected to get a picture of that process.  You can go ahead and thank me, although if you did a search on the net, I am sure you could come up with instructions with photos!

Once they are gutted, they are plunged into cold water to remove the body heat.  After they cool they go through a final cleansing which includes ripping their lungs out.  Yes, that's correct!  I clean the inside as best as I can and give them a final rinse. 

Did you know chickens have hair?  They do and that hair needs to be singed off.  We use a small propane torch and singe their hairs off.  Back into clean, cold water they go.  When they have finally cooled enough, they are double bagged for the freezer.

The biggest one I weighed so far this year was 10 lbs. 13 oz.

 THE END!




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• Thursday, October 11, 2007 - Untitled Comment

Posted by Anonymous
I don't know how you do it, but props for you! I would never be able to butcher a chicken or watch for that matter. You really should popt about what it's like to be a commercial chicken jsu so I know what I am eating.
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• Thursday, October 11, 2007 - Untitled Comment

Posted by inthedeepwoods
Thanks for the pictures! I hope to be in a place to be able to do the same some day. I am a very visual learner, so having pictures helps so much.
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• Thursday, October 11, 2007 - Commercial Chickens

Posted by LaVonne
Often times they (commercial chickens) are grown inside and never get to see the light of day. They are fed commercial feeds that are medicated to prevent sickness, as in antibiotics. They are pumped up quickly so they don't last many days here on earth. Their purpose is to feed people, so the least amount of days living is best for the commercial raisers.
My chickens have a purpose here. They go out into the fields and scratch through the cow and pig poop. They are like miniature manure spreaders. When I have a flock of roasters, you won't find many cow pies in the field! No need for a harrow, the chickens take care of that for me. In the process they keep the bug and fly population down too. Some may think that's worse than eating antibiotic laden chicken, but it is the natural process of things.
Also, homegrown chicken has yellow fat. That's why Swanson's and Wyler's put yellow dye in their chicken stock or bouillon. That's how it's SUPPOSE to look! You won't see yellow fat on a store bought chicken unless it's been raised outside on pasture. The more yellow the fat, the more beta-carotene it has in it and it's better for you. We have been conditioned to think that white fat is better or somehow more pure. This is not the case. When you are shopping, look for yellow fat. I bet you won't find it on anything. I encourage anyone to read more about this subject. Just google it!
LaVonne

Edited by LaVonne on Thursday, October 11, 2007 at 10:36
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• Thursday, October 11, 2007 - Untitled Comment

Posted by farmgal35
What are your chickens? The ones I have been butchering is not quite as big as yours. I think I need to order meat chickens and fatten them up. Thats my plan after christmas. I still have about 4 more to butcher. I use a brown paper sack for the little hairs on mine. That is what our grandparents used. Thanks for sharing. I really enjoyed it. sheryl
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• Thursday, October 11, 2007 - Breed of chickens I buy.....

Posted by LaVonne
I buy the Cornish cross. I raise them differently than most do though. I will post about my method of raising them next.
LaVonne
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• Friday, October 12, 2007 - Untitled Comment

Posted by farmgal35
Thank you for your answers to my question. I wish I was able to let mine free range but there are just way to many dogs. Those dogs likes to kill my chickens. My chickens aren`t as fat as I would like for them to be but I think it is because they need a bigger lot to run in. DH keeps promising me but he hasn`t built one yet. sheryl
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