Grandma Rosie's Texas Home - Gourmet Dried Tomatoes

Grandma Rosie's Texas Home

• Mon 25 Jun 2007 - Gourmet Dried Tomatoes

I love to dry tomatos. Roma is my favorite to dry. I slice them and sprinkle them with dried basil and a bit of salt. Then dry till they are crisp but still pliable. They are so good.

Gourmet Dried Tomatoes
 
Gourmet shops, specialty food outlets and many supermarkets are
featuring a new product -- SUN DRIED TOMATOES. Quite expensive, they range from $10 to $20 per pound. You'll find them in a variety of
forms: sliced, minced, powdered and halved or chopped. They may be
packaged dry, or in a seasoned or unseasoned oil.

The Italians first introduced this delicacy to the American market
and are still one of the primary sources of dried tomatoes found on
U.S. supermarket shelves. Made from PASTE tomatoes, the majority are lightly salted and dried in the sun.

The prime variety used in drying are the ROMA or plum-shaped
tomatoes. They are most frequently used in making tomato paste
because of their robust sweet flavor. Most varieties of round
tomatoes only have about 6% solids and 94% water. The ROMA varieties may contain as much as 15% solids with 85% water. A higher solids content means that you have more tomato left after the water is
removed!

Some common varieties of plum-shaped tomatoes good for drying are: RED PEAR, ROMA VF, LAROMA DEL ORO, SAN MARZANO, HUNGARIAN ITALIAN, VIVA ITALIA and SUPER ITALIAN PASTE. The SUPER ITALIAN PASTE is the meatiest of all, sweet, flavorful and frequently up to 6-inches long.

Not all tomatoes can be dried successfully. Tomatoes low in acid may
develop black spots during the drying process. The black spots do not
represent spoilage, but result in a slight change in flavor and are
certainly not as appetizing as the fully, red, robust dried tomato.

Be sure that plum tomatoes are fully ripe before drying. Tomatoes
picked ripe are richly colored; those picked before ripening are
lighter in color. Tomatoes picked early and commercially ripened may
have a rich red color, but are not as flavorful as a vine-ripened
tomato.

Wash carefully and halve them lengthwise. Set the halves on the drying
racks with the cut sides up, close together, but not overlapping. If
desired, sprinkle lightly with salt. Paste tomatoes will take abot 10
to 15 hours to dry in a dehydrator at 140øF (60øC). If you're drying
round tomatoes, slice 1/2 to 3/4 inch thick. When dry, they will be
difficult to remove from the drying racks.

The amount that you can dry at once depends on the surface area of
your dehydrator or convection oven. If you live in a very hot, arid
climate, you can successfully sun dry them by lightly salting and
protecting from insects.

Proper storage of dried tomatoes is critical if you want them to
maintain a good quality. If left out at room temperature, or in a
container that is not airtight, they will deteriorate rapidly and
absorb moisture from the air.

Ideally, they should be vacuum packaged and stored in the freezer. If
this isn't practical for you, package in freezer bags, and then
inside of airtight glass jars. Store in a refrigerator or freezer
until needed.

Do not chop or flake them until ready to use. When making tomato
flakes or chunks, put the dried tomatoes in a food processor or
blender and chop to the desired size. Chopping a few at a time
results in a nicer quality. Too many at once will gum up the blades
of the blender or food processor.

If you want to marinate them in a seasoned oil for use in Italian or
other dishes, be sure to store them in the refrigerator. ** How To
Dry Foods by Deanna DeLong HPBooks, California 1992 ISBN =
1-55788-050-6

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My Family is the greatest gift God has given me, second only to the Salvation provided me by Jesus Christ, God's son. I love to garden, we have a small garden for vegetables and herbs. A small orchard for growing our own fruit . I recently retired and am very involved in homeschooling my six grandchildren.
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