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From my inbox.
OATMEAL HEALTH FACTS -- Oatmeal is best known for a soluble fiber called beta-glucan. A meta-analysis (meaning the results of many studies were combined to look at total results) of 10 studies show that 3 grams of beta-glucan daily can decrease cholesterol of 5 to 6 mg/dl. This may seem like a small amount but the 5 to 6 mg/dl was an average for all participants. The individuals with very high cholesterol had much larger results. The cholesterol-lowering effects was present even among individuals who were already following a low-fat diet. So how do oats lower cholesterol? Beta-glucan forms a gel in the gut which absorbs cholesterol-rich bile. Bile is a digestive juice your intestine normally reabsorbs back into the body in the lower gut (after it has done its job of digesting fats). Since the bile is now stuck on the soluble fiber (now you know why they wanted to rename it viscous), it leaves the body. This helps remove some of your natural cholesterol. The liver now needs to make more bile so it pulls cholesterol from your blood to make it. This helps your blood cholesterol drop. Other factors besides soluble fiber may also be involved in the health benefits of oats. An amino acid (building block of protein) in oats has a lysine:arginine ratio that may protect the cardiovascular system. There are also antioxidants in oats, primarily vitamin E-like compounds and a substance, avenanthramides, unique to oats. Oats do more than lower cholesterol. There is research indicating it assists in maintaining a healthy blood pressure, improving satiety (your sense of feeling satisfied when you eat) and maintaining a healthy blood glucose level. This does NOT mean someone with diabetes should eat all the oatmeal they want. The total carbohydrate content has to be calculated into the calorie and carbohydrate allowance. Eating too large a bowl, just as eating too much of any food containing carbohydrate, can increase blood sugar. A half of a cup of cooked oatmeal contains about 15 grams of carbohydrates. A packet of the sweetened oatmeal contain exceed 30 grams. Oatmeal is a whole grain, whether it is old-fashioned, instant, or quick-cooking. The grain is just ground finer in the varieties that cook faster.
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