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Hunting for the Homestead
By Martha Greene
I call it Deer Fever.
Every October the
epidemic spreads.
Crisp, cool days and
clear, cold, starry
nights send the leaves
spiraling from the
trees. Suddenly my
husband is infected.
The fever is highly contagious, spreading
quickly through our family and infecting
all the boys. They are skillful hunters,
taught well by their father. Soon our
freezers are filled with meat. In just one
season, they can kill, process, and grind
over 500 pounds of venison for our family
to be used in the coming year. My boys
call me the “Hunter’s Wife,” and it is my
job to cook their provisions! I’ve written
a cookbook by the same title—it includes
delicious recipes for cooking venison,
sure to please any family. (The Hunter’s
Wife, by Mrs. Roger Greene, is available
from www.MarmeeDear.com.)
My husband has been providing our
family with a red meat supply for the last
20 years. Starting when they are young,
he teaches our boys weapon safety and
tips for being successful hunters. We have
a family full of avid fishermen and hunters.
All of our boys, from the oldest to
the youngest, have been with their dad on
dove hunts, duck hunts, turkey hunts, rabbit
hunts, squirrel hunts, and deer hunts.
To fill your freezer with a bounty of meat,
you will need to hunt larger animals like
deer.
Our family doesn’t travel far; they
prefer local areas, mostly land opened
for hunting to any licensed hunter by the
Department of Natural Resources (DNR)
of South Carolina. Each state has its
own hunting seasons and bag limits for
each animal. Information following your
state’s guidelines must be obtained and
followed.
The DNR usually sponsors special
youth hunts. Our boys visit or call there
Photo by Christie Par-Due
a few times a year to request information
on programs available for youth in our
state. South Carolina requires a hunter’s
safety course and exam, which are offered
at a variety of locations at special
times throughout the year. Hunter’s safety
courses are usually offered free. Local
gun clubs and the NRA also sponsor free
gun safety courses for children. We are
blessed with a long season and generous
bag limit for deer in our state. Last year
all the boys, along with my husband, harvested
30 deer. The boys have learned to
clean and process all the meat they harvest
by themselves.
We own an electric meat grinder attachment
to our BOSCH kitchen mixer
(available at www.MarmeeDear.com) and
use it to grind our venison. We have also
tried our hand at grinding some turkey.
Last year we met a neighbor who raises
pigs and butchers them each week for sausage.
He allows us to come to his house
on his butchering day once a week and
use his heavy-duty commercial grinder
to process our venison. This has been a
great help with the large quantity of deer
the boys harvest. Until last year we continued
to grind using just our grinder attachment.
It works very well and held up
well for 19 deer the year before!
Fat Facts!
Did you know that venison has onefourth
the fat content of beef? We do not
add any extra fat (as in beef fat) to our
venison when we process it. I brown the
ground meat with either a cup of water or
a few tablespoons of olive oil.
Tips for a Successful Deer
Hunt by Roger Greene
- First and foremost, you must locate an area with both fresh and old deer droppings scattered around. This means the deer have been there and are still coming back. Walk and scout until you find an area like this. No droppings? No deer! Do not hunt that area—you are wasting your time.
- Determine the travel route of the deer and hunt downwind from that trail.
- Always hunt from a tree stand. If you are not hunting from a tree stand you will greatly reduce your chances of shooting a deer. It should be at least 15-25 feet high.
- Make NO noise and limit your movements as much as possible while in your tree stand.
- Hunt until the last minute your state allows—many hunters leave their stands too early. For instance, if it gets dark at 6 PM do not leave your tree stand at 5:40. That is a BIG mistake! Many deer will begin to move when it is around dark, and you will still be able to see well enough to make the kill. Hunting hours are from sunrise to sunset— make sure the sun is completely set before leaving the tree to avoid spooking the deer when you leave the hunting area. (Important note: Many states have specific time limits for how many minutes after sunset you are legally allowed to hunt. If you do not follow these guidelines and are caught by a game warden, you can be fined and your license revoked.)
Seth’s Tips for Processing
- Gut the deer within 2-3 hours after the kill or as soon as possible.
- Hose out the cavity with clear water.
- Hang on a gambrel (we built our own) overnight in suitable weather (chilly or cold).
- Skin the deer the next morning with a sharp knife or skinner blade.
- Hose down the skinned deer with water, using a bristled brush to clean the debris and hair from the meat.
- Cut off the shoulders.
- Cut off the hams.
- Cut out the backstrap and tenderloin.
- Strip rib cage of remaining meat.
- Cut meat into roasts, cubes, and steaks. Trim tenderloin into small 1” strips and use for jerky or tender stir fry. Strip remaining meat off bones and cut into 2” cubes or strips.
- Remove any tendons or gristle. Line a large bucket with a clean bag and fill it with these cubes and strips. Grind these pieces in a meat grinder. Put through the grinder two times
- for an extra fine grind. Package meat in small bags for meal-size portions. Remove all air from bag. Wrap bag in heavy freezer paper. Tape closed and label package. Freeze and keep frozen until ready to thaw for cooking.
- • Bury the carcass.
Tips from “The Hunter’s Wife”
- If you have “bloody” meat, you may soak it in a large stainless steel or glass crock in cold water with 1 cup of white vinegar. Soak the meat for 3 hours, then rinse. Continue with the process of cutting or grinding the meat. This soaked meat is best to use for ground meat only. This also aids in tenderizing the meat and removing some of the “wild” or “game” flavor.
- When placing packages of freshly packed meat in the freezer, always place it in a single layer in the freezer. If you pack the meat all in one area in the freezer, the middle packages might not freeze or remain cold enough, and the meat will spoil if not frozen.
My husband and boys are proficient with bows, muzzleloaders, and rifles. Learning to use each of these weapons allows them to enjoy a longer season of hunting. This is because many states, South Carolina included, offer seasons open to only bow hunting or only muzzleloading, and during that time (usually just a few weeks) rifles are not allowed. During rifle season, a hunter may use any of the three hunting methods. We enjoy making salami and jerky from some of our venison. It is wonderful to be able to enjoy these treats, knowing they are free of the additives and nitrates that are present in most store-bought jerky and salami.
Venison Salami
5 pounds ground venison
4 Tbsp. salt
2½ tsp. liquid smoke
2½ tsp. black pepper, coarse ground
or fresh cracked peppercorns
2½ tsp. mustard seeds
1 tsp. red pepper flakes
Mix together and refrigerate in an airtight
container (NOT aluminum!) for 48
hours. After 24 hours, take out and knead
meat to combine spice and flavor throughout
the mixture. Place back in refrigerator.
After 48 hours, take out meat and form
into a large roll. Wrap roll tightly in heavy
wax paper and then aluminum foil. Bake
for 6-7 hours (check the last few hours to
see if it is ready) at 250 degrees. Cool and
slice. Keep slices refrigerated. Freeze extra
portions.
Marmee & Sons Venison Jerky
Add ingredients to a sealable plastic bag
or container with a snap lid:
1 cup soy sauce
¼ cup Worcestershire sauce
1 tsp. chili powder
1 tsp. garlic powder
1 tsp. liquid smoke
¼ cup steak sauce
¾ cup brown sugar
1 cup water
1 tsp. coarse black pepper
1 tsp. red pepper flakes
Dash of hot red pepper sauce
Cut backstrap into thin strips (1" × 3"
× . "). Marinate strips in the mixture for
at least 12 hours. Shake around in bag at
least once to distribute meat into seasoning
mix. Cover oven racks with heavy aluminum
foil. Remove strips from marinade
and lay on the upper oven rack. Use a fork
to poke small holes in the upper covered
rack. Leave bottom rack covered with no
holes in foil to catch drips and keep the
juices from dripping on the oven floor and
smoking or burning. Bake at 200 degrees
for 4-6 hours. Check hourly. Jerky should
be dry but not hard or brittle.
This jerky has no preservatives or nitrites.
We keep ours refrigerated in small
sealed bags. The boys take it out on short
hikes with them, but I would not recommend
keeping it at room temperature
for extended periods of time. This also
freezes well.
Recommended for Interested Hunters
The Young Man’s Handybook by Mrs.
Gail Kappenman and Mrs. Martha Greene
includes a chapter on hunting, gun safety,
fishing, and more about hunting weapons
and animal calls.
www.Cabelas.com for hunting gear.
Martha Greene has been married to her
deerslayer for 29 years. They live and roam
on 130 wild acres. They are blessed with
eight boys and three girls and are multiplying
with grandchildren. The Hunter’s
Wife is only one of the publications by
Martha offered at www.MarmeeDear.com. Come visit soon, where MarmeeDear
offers “All Thing Precious & Pleasant for
the Home Circle.”
Copyright 2007. The Old Schoolhouse Magazine, Winter 2006-7, pages 179-180.
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